Entomopathogenic nematodes in the management of Plutella xylostella L. (Diamondback moth)
Main Article Content
Abstract
This work was carried out at the Institute of Sustainable Horticulture of the Polytechnic University of Kwantlen, British Columbia, Canada, with the objective of evaluating the effect of entomopathogenic nematodes in the management of P. xylostella. The strains, Steinernema feltiae L. (ENTONEM) and H. bacteriophora L. (LARVANEM) of the company Koppert B. V and a strain produced by the traditional method on insect larvae of the company Coopers of H. bacteriophora were used. The concentrations used were 45, 100, 150 and 200 iji/larva/mL. Cabbage seeds were obtained from the West Coast Seeds company. Among the main results it was obtained that the best percentage of mortality for the S. feltiae strain was at 96 hours with the concentrations of 200 and 150 jii/larva and for the strains of Heterorhabditis it was reached at 72 hours with 200 and 150 iji/larva.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this journal accept the following terms of the License Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0):
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
The journal is not responsible for the opinions and concepts expressed in the works, they are the sole responsibility of the authors. The Editor, with the assistance of the Editorial Committee, reserves the right to suggest or request advisable or necessary modifications. They are accepted to publish original scientific papers, research results of interest that have not been published or sent to another journal for the same purpose.
The mention of trademarks of equipment, instruments or specific materials is for identification purposes, and there is no promotional commitment in relation to them, neither by the authors nor by the publisher.
How to Cite
References
Figueiroa L. E., Predes R. C., Molina J. P., Negrisoli A. S., Paz E. R., Gonzaga E. P. y López D.J., 2019. Patogenicidad y multiplicación de aislados de nemátodos entomopatógenos para el control de Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Revista Chilena de Entomología. 45 (1) 15-20.
Georgis R. y Hague N.G., 2009. Nematodes as biological insecticides. Pesticides Outlook.(2), 29-32.
Nangong Z., Wang Q., Song P., Hao J., Yang Q. y Wang L., 2016. Sy- nergism between Bacillus thuringiensis and Xenorhabdus nematophila against resistant and susceptible Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology. 26 (10), 14111419.
Nyasani J. O., Kimenju F.M., Olubayo S. I., Shibairo A., Wilson M., 2008. Laboratory and field investigations using indigenous entomopathogenic nematodes for biological control of Plutella xylostella in Kenya. International Journal of pest management. 54 (4), 355-361.
Rodríguez M., Hernández D., Gómez L., 2012. Nemátodos entomopatógenos: elementos del desarrollo histórico y retos para su consolidación como biorreguladores en la agricultura en Cuba. Revista Protección Vegetal. 27 (3), 137-146. 2012.
The State of Food Insecurity in the World Meeting the 2015 international hunger targets (SFIWM): taking stock of uneven progress Foodand Agriculture Organizationofthe United Nations, Rome.
Tolera G. T., Hailu M., Dawd M., Negeriand T. ySelvara J., 2016. Evaluation of entomopathogenic nematodes against Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostellaL. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) on Cabbage under Laboratory and Glasshouse Conditions.Journal of Agricultural Technology. 12(5), 879-891.
Vashisth S. Y., Chandel R., Chandeland P., Sharma S., 2017.Pathogenicity of Heterorhabditisnematodesisolated from north-western Himalaya againstthe larvae of Plutella xylostellaL. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). International journal of entomology. 53(3), 373
Woodring J. L. y Kaya H.K., 1988. Steinernematid and Heterorhabditid nematodes. A Handbook of Biology and Technique. 331, 32.
Záens A., 2012. Susceptibilidad de Plutella xylostella L. a Heterorhabditis sp. SL0708 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae). Revista Colombiana Entomología.
Zolfagharian M., Saeedizadeh A. y Abbasipour H., 2016. Efficacy of two entomopathogenic nematode species as potential biocontrol agents against the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. Journal of Biological Control. 30 (2), 78-83.
