Relación entre el contenido de nutrientes en suelo y raíces de banano (Musa aaa) con el peso de raíces y número de nematodos
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The relationship between soil or root nutrient content with root weight and number of banana root (Musa AAA) nematodes was studied through analyzing commercial results from 1997-2002, comparing paired samples from a punctual sampling and assessing 12 successive samplings within two farms. The soil or roots nutrient values were correlated with total and functional root weight and number of nematodes in the banana roots. As Ca (r = 0.86; P = 0.0248), P (r = 0.81; P = 0.0502) and Mn (r = 0.89; P = 0.0169) soil content increased the number of Helicotylenchus spp. increased in the roots. Increments in soil organic matter (r = –0.89; P = 0.0169) decreased Helicotylenchus spp. numbers in the roots. Radopholus similis and total nematodes in roots, and root content did not correlate with any of the soil variables studied. As Fe and Cu in the root increased, the number of R. similis (r = –0.64; P = 0.0008, r = -0.70; P = 0.0001) and total nematodes (r = –0.65; P = 0.0006, r = –0.66; P = 0.0005) decreased, respectively. Increments in root Mn content decreased R. similis (r= -0.80; P< 0.0001) and total nematodes (r = -0,74; P < 0,0001) numbers. As root Ca content increased, numbers of R. similis (r= -0.60; P= 0.0019) and total nematodes (r = –0.57; P = 0.0037) decreased. More research including the effect of plant nutrition on the number and damage of nematodes and the effect of nematodes on nutrients up take is suggested.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have publications with this journal accept the following terms of the License Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0):
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
The journal is not responsible for the opinions and concepts expressed in the works, they are the sole responsibility of the authors. The Editor, with the assistance of the Editorial Committee, reserves the right to suggest or request advisable or necessary modifications. They are accepted to publish original scientific papers, research results of interest that have not been published or sent to another journal for the same purpose.
The mention of trademarks of equipment, instruments or specific materials is for identification purposes, and there is no promotional commitment in relation to them, neither by the authors nor by the publisher.
How to Cite
References
Acevedo, S. J.: «Efecto que causa la acumulación del hierro sobre las raíces de banano (Musa AAA) subgrupo Cavendish, clon Gran enano, bajo condiciones del trópico húmedo, Costa Rica», Tesis Ing. Agr., Escuela de Agricultura de la Región Tropical Húmeda (EARTH), Guácimo, Costa Rica, 1997.
Araya, M.: «Metodología utilizada en el laboratorio de nematología de Corbana para la extracción de nematodos de las raíces de banano (Musa AAA) y plátano (Musa AAB)», Corbana 28 (55): 97-110, Costa Rica, 2002.
Arias, F.; R. Segura; E. Serrano; F. Berstch; A. López; E. Soto: «Niveles críticos de calcio, magnesio, potasio y fósforo en suelos dedicados al cultivo de banano (Musa AAA) en Costa Rica», Corbana 29 (56): 69-81, Costa Rica, 2003.
Bayona, L. R.: «Observaciones de ocho años sobre el comportamiento de manganeso (Mn) en la región bananera de Uraba, Colombia», Memoria 1986 de la IV Reunión sobre Agrofisiología del Banano, Asbana, San José, Costa Rica, 1988, pp. 73-78.
Bennett, W. F.: «Plant Nutrient Utilization and Diagnostic Plant Symptoms», Nutrient Deficiencies & Toxicities in Crop Plants, APS Press, The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota, EE. UU., 1993, pp. 1-7.
Bertsch, F.: Manual para interpretar la fertilidad de los suelos de Costa Rica, Publicaciones de la Universidad de Costa Rica, 1995.
Anónimo: «Effects of Potassium on Plant Diseases», Better Crops 82 (3): 37-39, 1998.
Bwamiki, D. P.; J. M. Duxbury; J. Esnard: «Effect of Banana Nutritional Status on Host Tolerant to the Burrowing Nematode Radopholus similes», Abstracts, 42nd Annual Meeting. Society of Nematologists. Cornell University, Ithaca, Nueva York, 2003, pp. 328-329.
Cássia, F. R. R.; A. Aparecida; M. E. Hyidu; P. F. Ruas; R. H. Brito; A. P. A. Azis; S. Ferraz: «Influencia de fatores edáficos sobre a população de Meloidogyne javanica, Helicotylenchus multicinctus e Radopholus similis em bananeira», XVII Reunión Acorbat, Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brasil, 15-20 octubre 2006, pp. 813-817.
Chambers, K. R.: «The Role of Potassium in Plant Disease: a Review», Proceedings Potassium Symposioum, Pretoria, Sudáfrica, 1985, pp. 137-139.
Davide, R. G.: «Influence of Cultivar, Age, Soil Texture, and pH on Meloidogyne incognita and Radopholus similis on Banana», Plant Disease 64 (6): 571-573, EE. UU., 1980.
Díaz, R. A.; A. Hunter: «Metodologías de muestreo de suelos, análisis químico de suelos y tejido vegetal y de investigaciones en invernadero», Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE). Proyecto Centroamericano de Fertilidad de Suelos, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 1978.
Dondoli, C.; G. Dengo; E. Malavasi: Mapa geológico de Costa Rica 1:700 000, edición preliminar, Dirección de Geología, Minas y Petróleo, San José, Costa Rica, 1968.
Farwell, A. J.; M. P. W. Farina; P. Channon: «The Effects of Nematodes on Nutrient Absorption by Maize», Gewasproduksie/ Crop Production IX: 247-251, Alemania, 1980.
Ferreira, R. R. C.; A. Aparecida; E. H. Mizobutsi; F. R. Pereira; H. B. Ribeiro; P. A. A. Alexandre; S. Ferraz: «Influencia de fatores edáficos sobre a população de Meloidogyne javanica, Helicotylenchus multicinctus e Radopholus similis em bananeira», XVII Reunión ACORBAT, 15-20 octubre 2006, Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brasil, 2006, pp. 813-817.
Jenkins, W. R.; R. B. Malek: «Influence of Nematodes on Absorption and Accumulation of Nutrients in Vetch», Soil Science 101 (1): 46-49, 1996.
Jiménez, T.: «Génesis, clasificación y capacidad de uso de algunos suelos de la región Atlántica de Costa Rica», Tesis Ing. Agr., Universidad de Costa Rica, 1972.
Lara, F.: Problemas y procedimientos bananeros en la zona Atlántica de Costa Rica, Impr. Hnos. Trejos, San José, Costa Rica, 1970.
Lavah, E.; Y. Israelí: «Chemical Injury to Banana», Diseases of Banana, Abacá and Enset, CAB Publishing, Walingford, Inglaterra, 2000, pp, 381-393.
López, M. A.; M. J. Espinoza: Manual de nutrición y fertilización del banano, Instituto de la Potasa y el Fósforo, Quito, Ecuador, 1995.
López, M. A.; B. P. Solís: «Contenidos e interacciones de los nutrimentos en tres zonas bananeras de Costa Rica», Corbana 15 (36): 25-32, Costa Rica, 1991.
Mehlich, A.: «Mehlich 3 Soil Test Extractant: a Modification of Mehlich 2 Extractant», Commun. in Soil Science Plant Anal. 15 (12): 1409- 1416, EE. UU., 1984.
Moens, T. A. S.; M. Araya; D. De Waele: «Correlations Between Nematode Numbers and Damage to Banana (Musa AAA) Roots Under Commercial Conditions», Nematropica 31 (1): 55-65, EE. UU., 2001.
Moreira, R. S.: Banana: teoría e práctica de cultivo, Fundação Carguill, CD. no. 222, 2.a ed. São Paulo, Brasil, 1999.
Norton, C.: «Relationships of Physical and Chemical Factors to Populations of Plant Parasitic Nematodes», Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 17: 279-299, EE. UU., 1979.
Okech, S. H. O.; C. S. Gold; P. Speijer; H. Ssali; E. Karamura: «Relationships Between Soil Fertility, Banana Weevil and Nematodes in the East African Highland Cooking Banana in Ntungamo, South Western Uganda» Acta Hort. 540: 505-514, Bélgica, 2000.
Orion, D.; E. M. Bar: «Observations on the Life Cycle and Behavior of Helicotylenchus multicinctus in monoxenic Culture on Arabidopsis thaliana», Nematropica 25: 67-70, EE. UU., 1995.
Orton, W. K. J.; M. R. Siddiqi: Radopholus similis. C.I.H. Description of Plant-Parasitic nematodes. Set 2 no. 27, Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology, Inglaterrra, 1973.
Oteifa, B. A.: «Development of the Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, as affected by Potassium Nutrition of the Host» Phytopathology 43: 171-174, EE. UU., 1953.
Pattison, T.: «Banana Farm Management Effects on Soil Health and Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Costa Rica», Final report. Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, University of Southern Queensland, Australia, 2006.
Quénéhervé, P.: «Population of Nematodes in Soils Under Banana cv. Poyo in the Ivory Coast. 2. Influence of Soil Texture, pH and Organic Matter on Nematode Populations», Revue Nematol. 11 (2): 245-251, Francia, 1988.
Siddiqi, M. R.: Helicotylenchus multicinctus C.I.H: Descriptions of plant- parasitic nematodes. Set 2 no. 23, Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology, Inglaterra, 1973.
Soto, M: Bananos, cultivo y comercialización. Litografía e Imprenta LIL, Costa Rica, 1992.
Tabora, P.; S. Okumoto; F. Elango: Organic and Transition Bananas: Experience with Effective Microorganisms (EM), Inducción de resistencia y uso de tecnologías limpias para el manejo de plagas en plantas, memorias del taller internacional realizado en el CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica, 27-30 agosto, 2002. CATIE-INIBAP, 2002, pp. 87-93.
Taylor, L. Q.; W. Q. Loegering: «Nematodes Associated with Root Lesions in Abaca», Turrialba 3 (1-2): 8-13, Costa Rica, 1953.
Turner, W. D.: «Bananas and plantains», Handbook of Environmental Physiology of Fruit Crops, vol II, Sub-tropical and Tropical Crops, CRC Press, 1994, pp: 37-64.
Turner, D. W.; B. Barkus: «Log-Term Nutrient Absorption Rates and Competition Between Ions in Banana in Relation to Supply of K, Mg and Mn Fertilizer», Research 4: 127-134, Holanda, 1983.
Vargas, A.: «Síntomas de toxicidad y contenido de macro y micronutrimentos en plantas de banano (Musa AAA) bajo condiciones de cultivo hidropónico», Corbana 24 (51): 61-78, Costa Rica, 1999.
Vargas, A.: «Descripción y observaciones de la toxicidad de manganeso en plantas de plátano (Musa AAB cv. Falso cuerno) cultivadas en domos de reciente construcción», Corbana 27 (54): 133-144, Costa Rica, 2001.