Eficacia de captura de Rhynchophorus palmarum L. (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) con diferentes diseños de trampas en Tabasco, México
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Abstract
An important pest of palms (Arecaceae) crops in American tropic is Rhynchophorus palmarum. An effective way to control its populations is using traps with food attractants and the aggregation pheromone for the capture of adults; however, some designs of these tramps require chemical insecticides to be effective, which could affect the environment. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the efficiency of four tramps designs that do not require insecticide, against a control consisting in a recommended design for the combat of this pest in Mexican Tabasco State, which needs insecticide. The investigation was realized from July 3rd of 2010 to March 26 of 2011, through an experimental design with random blocks chosen with three repetitions and four treatments in adult coconut Alto del Atlántico plantation of to 2 ha, localized in the coast of Tabasco State (18° 18’ 29.20’’ N and 93° 49’ 34.96’’ W). In the four treatments and the control 1 kg of mature bananas (Musa paradisiaca Lin.) was used as food bait plus the synthetic aggregation pheromone of R. palmarum. To the food attractant of control tramp were added 2 g of metomilo in powder at 90 %. The trap design of the treatment 1 was significantly more efficient than the other tramp designs. The control was in the second place in the capture of adults of R. palmarum, but statistically its efficiency was the same as the treatments 2 and 3.
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References
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